Primarily, the minerals are classified into (02) categories based on the end use of mineral i.e., Major Minerals and Minor Minerals.
Major Minerals: The Minerals, which are utilized in industries are called as “Major Minerals”.
Minor Minerals: The Minerals, which are useful in domestic purpose are called as “Minor Minerals”.
Some of the important minerals available in Telangana and minerals use are described below:
Sl. No. |
Major Mineral |
Sl. No. |
Minor Mineral |
1. |
Coal |
1. |
Black Granite |
2. |
Limestone |
2. |
Colour Granite |
3. |
Manganese Ore |
3. |
White Clay |
4. |
Iron Ore |
4. |
Quartz |
5. |
|
5. |
Laterite |
* Minerals will be added from time to time.
Sl. No. |
Mineral |
Uses of mineral in daily life |
1. |
Coal
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- Electricity Generation: One of the primary uses of coal is for the generation of electricity in power plants.
- Heating: Historically, coal has been a common source of heat for residential and industrial spaces.
- Cooking: In some regions, coal has been used as a fuel for cooking and preparing food.
- Industrial Processes: Coal is used in various industrial processes, including the production of cement and chemicals.
- Iron and Steel Production: Metallurgical coal is a key component in the production of iron and steel.
- Steam Locomotives: In the past, coal was a primary fuel for steam locomotives.
- Brick Kilns: Coal is used in the firing process of brick kilns for making bricks.
- Coal Gasification: The process of converting coal into gas for various applications, including heating and cooking.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Coal is a feedstock for the production of various chemicals, such as tar, benzene, and ammonia.
- Activated Carbon Production: Coal is used in the production of activated carbon for water purification and air filtration.
- Asphalt Production: Coal tar is used in the production of asphalt for road construction.
- Carbon Black Production: Coal is used in the production of carbon black, a material used in the manufacturing of tires and other rubber products.
- Aluminum Smelting: Coal is used in the smelting process for the production of aluminum.
- Textile Industry: Coal has been used in the textile industry for processes such as dyeing and drying.
- Chemical Fertilizer Production: Coal is used in the production of certain chemicals used in fertilizers.
- Home Heating: In some regions, especially in the past, coal was used for residential heating in stoves and furnaces.
- Paper Industry: Coal is used in the production of paper and related products.
- Coal Briquettes: Processed coal briquettes are used as a fuel source for heating and cooking in some regions.
- Ginning Mills: Coal is used in ginning mills for processing cotton.
- Pharmaceuticals: Coal-derived substances are used in the production of certain medications.
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2. |
Limestone |
- Construction Materials: Limestone is a primary component in the production of construction materials such as cement, concrete, and mortar.
- Building Facades: Limestone is used as a decorative and durable material for building facades and architectural embellishments.
- Road Construction: Crushed limestone is used as a base material in road construction and maintenance.
- Landscaping: Limestone is employed in landscaping projects for pathways, patios, and garden borders.
- Agricultural Soil Conditioner: Ground limestone is used to adjust soil pH levels, enhancing soil fertility and improving crop yields.
- Animal Feed Supplement: Limestone is added to animal feed to provide essential calcium and support bone development.
- Water Treatment: Limestone is used in water treatment processes to adjust pH levels and precipitate impurities.
- Pool and Pond Maintenance: Limestone is used to balance the pH in pools and ponds, preventing algae growth.
- Paper Manufacturing: Limestone is used as a filler in the paper manufacturing process, enhancing paper quality.
- Glass Production: Limestone is a raw material in the production of glass, providing essential calcium.
- Steel Production: Limestone acts as a flux in the steelmaking process, aiding in the removal of impurities.
- Flue Gas Desulfurization: Limestone is used in flue gas desulfurization systems to reduce sulfur emissions from power plants.
- Monument and Sculpture Carving: Limestone is a popular material for creating sculptures, monuments, and architectural details.
- Memorials and Gravestones: Limestone is used in the construction of memorials and gravestones.
- Tile and Flooring: Limestone tiles are used for flooring, providing a durable and aesthetically pleasing surface.
- Kitchen Countertops: Limestone is utilized in the production of kitchen countertops and vanity tops.
- Statuary: Limestone is often carved into statues and artistic pieces.
- Fireplace Surrounds: Limestone is used for fireplace surrounds, adding a touch of elegance to interior spaces.
- Whitewash: Limestone is a key ingredient in traditional whitewash for buildings.
- Gardening and Horticulture: Limestone is applied in gardening to amend soil pH and provide essential minerals
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3. |
Manganese Ore |
- Steel Production: Manganese is a key alloying element in steel, enhancing its strength, hardness, and durability.
- Battery Production: Manganese is used in the production of rechargeable batteries, such as lithium-ion batteries.
- Metallurgical Applications: Manganese is employed in metallurgical processes to remove impurities from metals like iron.
- Fertilizer Production: Manganese is a micronutrient used in fertilizer formulations to enhance plant growth and development.
- Water Treatment: Manganese dioxide is used in water treatment to oxidize and remove impurities, such as iron and hydrogen sulfide.
- Chemical Industry: Manganese compounds are used in various chemical processes, including the production of pigments and dyes.
- Glass Manufacturing: Manganese is used to decolorize glass and produce clear glass products.
- Catalysts: Manganese compounds serve as catalysts in certain chemical reactions.
- Electronic Devices: Manganese is used in the production of electronic devices and components.
- Medical Applications: Manganese compounds are utilized in medical imaging and as dietary supplements.
- Welding: Manganese is added to welding rods to improve the quality and strength of welds.
- Oil and Gas Exploration: Manganese is used in drilling fluids for oil and gas exploration.
- Pharmaceuticals: Manganese compounds are used in the pharmaceutical industry for various applications.
- Agricultural Pesticides: Manganese-based compounds are used in certain agricultural pesticides.
- Ceramics and Pottery: Manganese oxide is used in ceramics and pottery for coloring and glazing.
- Alloys: Manganese is used in the production of various alloys, such as aluminum alloys.
- Fireworks: Manganese compounds are used as a colorant in fireworks to produce different hues.
- Nuclear Energy: Manganese is used in the nuclear industry for certain applications.
- Photography: Manganese dioxide is used in black and white photography as a developer.
- Construction Materials: Manganese is used in the production of certain construction materials and components.
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4. |
Iron ore |
- Steel Production: Iron ore is the primary raw material for the production of steel, a critical component in construction, infrastructure, and manufacturing.
- Construction Materials: Iron ore is used to produce various construction materials, including steel beams, pipes, and reinforcement bars.
- Automobile Manufacturing: Iron and steel are essential in the production of automobiles, contributing to the chassis, body, and engine components.
- Railways: Iron and steel are integral to the construction of railway tracks, providing durability and strength.
- Bridges and Tunnels: Iron and steel derived from iron ore are used in the construction of bridges and tunnels for their structural integrity.
- Appliances: Iron and steel are used in the manufacturing of household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and ovens.
- Shipping Containers: Iron and steel play a crucial role in the production of shipping containers, ensuring strength and durability.
- Tools and Hardware: Iron and steel are used to manufacture various tools, hardware, and implements used in construction and everyday tasks.
- Pipelines: Iron ore is used in the production of pipes for pipelines, facilitating the transportation of liquids and gases.
- Furniture: Iron and steel are used in the production of furniture, providing strength and stability.
- Infrastructure: Iron and steel contribute to the construction and maintenance of various infrastructure, including roads, dams, and airports.
- Oil and Gas Industry: Iron and steel are used in the oil and gas industry for drilling equipment, pipelines, and storage tanks.
- Weapons and Defense: Iron and steel are critical in the manufacturing of weapons, military vehicles, and defense infrastructure.
- Renewable Energy: Iron and steel are used in the construction of wind turbines and solar panels for renewable energy production.
- Medical Equipment: Iron and steel are used in the manufacturing of medical equipment, including surgical instruments and diagnostic devices.
- Cans and Containers: Iron and steel are used in the production of cans and containers for food and beverages.
- Airplanes: Iron and steel contribute to the construction of airplane components, providing strength and durability.
- Agricultural Equipment: Iron and steel are used in the manufacturing of agricultural machinery and equipment.
- Urban Skyscrapers: Iron and steel are crucial in the construction of tall buildings and skyscrapers in urban areas.
- Home Construction: Iron and steel are used in the construction of residential buildings for structural support and framing.
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