Minerals Use

Primarily, the minerals are classified into (02) categories based on the end use of mineral i.e., Major Minerals and Minor Minerals.

Major Minerals: The Minerals, which are utilized in industries are called as “Major Minerals”.

Minor Minerals: The Minerals, which are useful in domestic purpose are called as “Minor Minerals”.

Some of the important minerals available in Telangana and minerals use are described below:  

Sl. No. Major Mineral Sl. No. Minor Mineral
1. Coal 1. Black Granite
2. Limestone 2. Colour  Granite
3. Manganese Ore 3. White Clay
4. Iron Ore 4. Quartz
5. 5. Laterite

* Minerals will be added from time to time.

Sl. No. Mineral Uses of mineral in daily life
1.

Coal

  1. Electricity Generation: One of the primary uses of coal is for the generation of electricity in power plants.
  2. Heating: Historically, coal has been a common source of heat for residential and industrial spaces.
  3. Cooking: In some regions, coal has been used as a fuel for cooking and preparing food.
  4. Industrial Processes: Coal is used in various industrial processes, including the production of cement and chemicals.
  5. Iron and Steel Production: Metallurgical coal is a key component in the production of iron and steel.
  6. Steam Locomotives: In the past, coal was a primary fuel for steam locomotives.
  7. Brick Kilns: Coal is used in the firing process of brick kilns for making bricks.
  8. Coal Gasification: The process of converting coal into gas for various applications, including heating and cooking.
  9. Chemical Manufacturing: Coal is a feedstock for the production of various chemicals, such as tar, benzene, and ammonia.
  10. Activated Carbon Production: Coal is used in the production of activated carbon for water purification and air filtration.
  11. Asphalt Production: Coal tar is used in the production of asphalt for road construction.
  12. Carbon Black Production: Coal is used in the production of carbon black, a material used in the manufacturing of tires and other rubber products.
  13. Aluminum Smelting: Coal is used in the smelting process for the production of aluminum.
  14. Textile Industry: Coal has been used in the textile industry for processes such as dyeing and drying.
  15. Chemical Fertilizer Production: Coal is used in the production of certain chemicals used in fertilizers.
  16. Home Heating: In some regions, especially in the past, coal was used for residential heating in stoves and furnaces.
  17. Paper Industry: Coal is used in the production of paper and related products.
  18. Coal Briquettes: Processed coal briquettes are used as a fuel source for heating and cooking in some regions.
  19. Ginning Mills: Coal is used in ginning mills for processing cotton.
  20. Pharmaceuticals: Coal-derived substances are used in the production of certain medications.
2. Limestone
  1. Construction Materials: Limestone is a primary component in the production of construction materials such as cement, concrete, and mortar.
  2. Building Facades: Limestone is used as a decorative and durable material for building facades and architectural embellishments.
  3. Road Construction: Crushed limestone is used as a base material in road construction and maintenance.
  4. Landscaping: Limestone is employed in landscaping projects for pathways, patios, and garden borders.
  5. Agricultural Soil Conditioner: Ground limestone is used to adjust soil pH levels, enhancing soil fertility and improving crop yields.
  6. Animal Feed Supplement: Limestone is added to animal feed to provide essential calcium and support bone development.
  7. Water Treatment: Limestone is used in water treatment processes to adjust pH levels and precipitate impurities.
  8. Pool and Pond Maintenance: Limestone is used to balance the pH in pools and ponds, preventing algae growth.
  9. Paper Manufacturing: Limestone is used as a filler in the paper manufacturing process, enhancing paper quality.
  10. Glass Production: Limestone is a raw material in the production of glass, providing essential calcium.
  11. Steel Production: Limestone acts as a flux in the steelmaking process, aiding in the removal of impurities.
  12. Flue Gas Desulfurization: Limestone is used in flue gas desulfurization systems to reduce sulfur emissions from power plants.
  13. Monument and Sculpture Carving: Limestone is a popular material for creating sculptures, monuments, and architectural details.
  14. Memorials and Gravestones: Limestone is used in the construction of memorials and gravestones.
  15. Tile and Flooring: Limestone tiles are used for flooring, providing a durable and aesthetically pleasing surface.
  16. Kitchen Countertops: Limestone is utilized in the production of kitchen countertops and vanity tops.
  17. Statuary: Limestone is often carved into statues and artistic pieces.
  18. Fireplace Surrounds: Limestone is used for fireplace surrounds, adding a touch of elegance to interior spaces.
  19. Whitewash: Limestone is a key ingredient in traditional whitewash for buildings.
  20. Gardening and Horticulture: Limestone is applied in gardening to amend soil pH and provide essential minerals
3. Manganese Ore
  1. Steel Production: Manganese is a key alloying element in steel, enhancing its strength, hardness, and durability.
  2. Battery Production: Manganese is used in the production of rechargeable batteries, such as lithium-ion batteries.
  3. Metallurgical Applications: Manganese is employed in metallurgical processes to remove impurities from metals like iron.
  4. Fertilizer Production: Manganese is a micronutrient used in fertilizer formulations to enhance plant growth and development.
  5. Water Treatment: Manganese dioxide is used in water treatment to oxidize and remove impurities, such as iron and hydrogen sulfide.
  6. Chemical Industry: Manganese compounds are used in various chemical processes, including the production of pigments and dyes.
  7. Glass Manufacturing: Manganese is used to decolorize glass and produce clear glass products.
  8. Catalysts: Manganese compounds serve as catalysts in certain chemical reactions.
  9. Electronic Devices: Manganese is used in the production of electronic devices and components.
  10. Medical Applications: Manganese compounds are utilized in medical imaging and as dietary supplements.
  11. Welding: Manganese is added to welding rods to improve the quality and strength of welds.
  12. Oil and Gas Exploration: Manganese is used in drilling fluids for oil and gas exploration.
  13. Pharmaceuticals: Manganese compounds are used in the pharmaceutical industry for various applications.
  14. Agricultural Pesticides: Manganese-based compounds are used in certain agricultural pesticides.
  15. Ceramics and Pottery: Manganese oxide is used in ceramics and pottery for coloring and glazing.
  16. Alloys: Manganese is used in the production of various alloys, such as aluminum alloys.
  17. Fireworks: Manganese compounds are used as a colorant in fireworks to produce different hues.
  18. Nuclear Energy: Manganese is used in the nuclear industry for certain applications.
  19. Photography: Manganese dioxide is used in black and white photography as a developer.
  20. Construction Materials: Manganese is used in the production of certain construction materials and components.
4. Iron ore
  1. Steel Production: Iron ore is the primary raw material for the production of steel, a critical component in construction, infrastructure, and manufacturing.
  2. Construction Materials: Iron ore is used to produce various construction materials, including steel beams, pipes, and reinforcement bars.
  3. Automobile Manufacturing: Iron and steel are essential in the production of automobiles, contributing to the chassis, body, and engine components.
  4. Railways: Iron and steel are integral to the construction of railway tracks, providing durability and strength.
  5. Bridges and Tunnels: Iron and steel derived from iron ore are used in the construction of bridges and tunnels for their structural integrity.
  6. Appliances: Iron and steel are used in the manufacturing of household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and ovens.
  7. Shipping Containers: Iron and steel play a crucial role in the production of shipping containers, ensuring strength and durability.
  8. Tools and Hardware: Iron and steel are used to manufacture various tools, hardware, and implements used in construction and everyday tasks.
  9. Pipelines: Iron ore is used in the production of pipes for pipelines, facilitating the transportation of liquids and gases.
  10. Furniture: Iron and steel are used in the production of furniture, providing strength and stability.
  11. Infrastructure: Iron and steel contribute to the construction and maintenance of various infrastructure, including roads, dams, and airports.
  12. Oil and Gas Industry: Iron and steel are used in the oil and gas industry for drilling equipment, pipelines, and storage tanks.
  13. Weapons and Defense: Iron and steel are critical in the manufacturing of weapons, military vehicles, and defense infrastructure.
  14. Renewable Energy: Iron and steel are used in the construction of wind turbines and solar panels for renewable energy production.
  15. Medical Equipment: Iron and steel are used in the manufacturing of medical equipment, including surgical instruments and diagnostic devices.
  16. Cans and Containers: Iron and steel are used in the production of cans and containers for food and beverages.
  17. Airplanes: Iron and steel contribute to the construction of airplane components, providing strength and durability.
  18. Agricultural Equipment: Iron and steel are used in the manufacturing of agricultural machinery and equipment.
  19. Urban Skyscrapers: Iron and steel are crucial in the construction of tall buildings and skyscrapers in urban areas.
  20. Home Construction: Iron and steel are used in the construction of residential buildings for structural support and framing.